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'''Sophora''' (Schnurbäume) is eine [[Gattung (Biologie)|Gattung]] mit 45-52 Arten<ref>[http://herbolaria.wikia.com/wiki/Sophora?oldid=3538 Herbolaria] auf wikia</ref>
'''Sophora''' (Schnurbäume) is eine [[Gattung (Biologie)|Gattung]] mit 45-52 Arten<ref>[http://herbolaria.wikia.com/wiki/Sophora?oldid=3538 Herbolaria] auf wikia</ref> [[Japanischer_Schnurbaum|Sophora japonica]] ist in [[Styphnolobium]] neu klassifiziert.


==Taxonomie==
==Taxonomie==
''Sophora'' Arten:<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=((Tsoong P-C)), ((Ma C-Y)) | year = 1981 | title = A study on the genus ''Sophora'' Linn. | url = http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/manage/wenzhang/FL19-1-1.pdf | journal = [[Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica|Acta Phytotaxon Sin]] | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=((Tsoong P-C)), ((Ma C-Y)) | year = 1981 | title = A study on the genus ''Sophora'' Linn. (Cont.) | url = http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/manage/wenzhang/FL19-2-1.pdf | journal = [[Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica|Acta Phytotaxon Sin]] | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | pages = 143–167 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hurr KA, Lockhart PJ, Heenan PB, Penny D | year = 1999 | title = Evidence for the recent dispersal of ''Sophora'' (Leguminosae) around the Southern Oceans: molecular data | url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00302.x/abstract | journal = [[Journal of Biogeography|J Biogeog]] | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 565–577 | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00302.x | jstor = 2656144 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Michell AB, Heenan PB | year = 2002 | title = ''Sophora'' sect. ''Edwardsia'' (Fabaceae): further evidence from nrDNA sequence data of a recent and rapid radiation around the Southern Oceans | url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00101.x/abstract | journal = [[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|Bot J Linn Soc]] | volume = 140 | issue = 4 | pages = 435–441 | doi = 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00101.x }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&genus~Sophora&species~ | title = ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for ''Sophora'' | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website = International Legume Database & Information Service | publisher = Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?11294 | title = GRIN species records of ''Sophora'' | author = [[USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program | date = | website = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]]—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = [[Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center|National Germplasm Resources Laboratory]], Beltsville, Maryland | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref><ref name="PlantList">{{cite web | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Leguminosae/Sophora/ | title = The Plant List entry for ''Sophora'' | date = 2013 | website = [[The Plant List]] | publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] and the [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref>
Es gibt etwa 50v''Sophora'' Arten:<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=((Tsoong P-C)), ((Ma C-Y)) | year = 1981 | title = A study on the genus ''Sophora'' Linn. | url = http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/manage/wenzhang/FL19-1-1.pdf | journal = [[Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica|Acta Phytotaxon Sin]] | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=((Tsoong P-C)), ((Ma C-Y)) | year = 1981 | title = A study on the genus ''Sophora'' Linn. (Cont.) | url = http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/manage/wenzhang/FL19-2-1.pdf | journal = [[Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica|Acta Phytotaxon Sin]] | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | pages = 143–167 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hurr KA, Lockhart PJ, Heenan PB, Penny D | year = 1999 | title = Evidence for the recent dispersal of ''Sophora'' (Leguminosae) around the Southern Oceans: molecular data | url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00302.x/abstract | journal = [[Journal of Biogeography|J Biogeog]] | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 565–577 | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00302.x | jstor = 2656144 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Michell AB, Heenan PB | year = 2002 | title = ''Sophora'' sect. ''Edwardsia'' (Fabaceae): further evidence from nrDNA sequence data of a recent and rapid radiation around the Southern Oceans | url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00101.x/abstract | journal = [[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|Bot J Linn Soc]] | volume = 140 | issue = 4 | pages = 435–441 | doi = 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00101.x }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&genus~Sophora&species~ | title = ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for ''Sophora'' | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website = International Legume Database & Information Service | publisher = Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?11294 | title = GRIN species records of ''Sophora'' | author = [[USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program | date = | website = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]]—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = [[Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center|National Germplasm Resources Laboratory]], Beltsville, Maryland | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref><ref name="PlantList">{{cite web | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Leguminosae/Sophora/ | title = The Plant List entry for ''Sophora'' | date = 2013 | website = [[The Plant List]] | publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] and the [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref>
<!-- Sophora acuminata was reclassified as Sophora benthamii. -->
<!-- Sophora acuminata was reclassified as Sophora benthamii. -->
<!-- Sophora affinis was reclassified as Styphnolobium affine. -->
<!-- Sophora affinis was reclassified as Styphnolobium affine. -->
Zeile 67: Zeile 67:
<!-- Sophora hortensis was reclassified as Sophora mollis. -->
<!-- Sophora hortensis was reclassified as Sophora mollis. -->
* ''[[Sophora howinsula]]'' <small>([[Walter Oliver|W.R.B.Oliv.]]) P.S.Green </small>—Lignum Vitae, [[Lord-Howe-Insel|Lord Howe]] Kowhai
* ''[[Sophora howinsula]]'' <small>([[Walter Oliver|W.R.B.Oliv.]]) P.S.Green </small>—Lignum Vitae, [[Lord-Howe-Insel|Lord Howe]] Kowhai
*Sophora huamotensis. 
* ''[[Sophora inhambanensis]]'' <small>[[Johann Friedrich Klotzsch|Klotzsch]]</small>
* ''[[Sophora inhambanensis]]'' <small>[[Johann Friedrich Klotzsch|Klotzsch]]</small>
* ''[[Sophora interrupta]]'' <small>Bedd.</small>
* ''[[Sophora interrupta]]'' <small>Bedd.</small>
<!-- Sophora japonica was reclassified as Styphnolobium japonicum. -->
<!-- Sophora japonica Japanischer Schnurbaum ist als Styphnolobium reklassifiziert, d.h.  Styphnolobium japonicum. -->
* ''[[Sophora jaubertii]]'' <small>Spach</small>
* ''[[Sophora jaubertii]]'' <small>Spach</small>
<!-- Sophora juanhintoniana was reclassified as Dermatophyllum juanhintonianum. -->
<!-- Sophora juanhintoniana was reclassified as Dermatophyllum juanhintonianum. -->
Zeile 87: Zeile 88:
* ''[[Sophora longipes]]'' <small>Merr.</small>
* ''[[Sophora longipes]]'' <small>Merr.</small>
<!-- Sophora lupinoides was reclassified as Thermopsis lupinoides.  -->
<!-- Sophora lupinoides was reclassified as Thermopsis lupinoides.  -->
*[[Sophora macnabiana]] <ref>http://www.gbif.org/species/2959110</ref>
*[[Sophora macnabiana]] <ref>http://www.gbif.org/species/2959110</ref><ref>R C Peña et al. Análisis morfológico de polen de Sophora (Papilionaceae). Hipótesis filogenética sobre el origen de la sección Edwardsia Gayana Bot 50:</ref>
* ''[[Sophora macrocarpa]]'' <small>[[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]</small>—Mayo or Mayú (Chile)
* ''[[Sophora macrocarpa]]'' <small>[[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]</small>—Mayo or Mayú (Chile)
<!-- Sophora mairei was reclassified as Sophora prazeri. -->
<!-- Sophora mairei was reclassified as Sophora prazeri. -->
Zeile 122: Zeile 123:
<!-- Sophora purpusii was reclassified as Dermatophyllum purpusii. -->
<!-- Sophora purpusii was reclassified as Dermatophyllum purpusii. -->
<!-- Sophora raivavaensis is a misspelling of Sophora raivavaeensis. -->
<!-- Sophora raivavaensis is a misspelling of Sophora raivavaeensis. -->
* ''[[Sophora raivavaeensis]]'' <small>H.St.John</small> (French Polynesia)
* ''[[Sophora raivavaeensis]]'' <small>H.St.John</small> ([[Französisch-Polynesien]])
* ''[[Sophora rapaensis]]'' <small>H.St.John</small> (French Polynesia)
* ''[[Sophora rapaensis]]'' <small>H.St.John</small> (French Polynesia)
<!-- Sophora retusa was reclassified as Sophora denudata. -->
<!-- Sophora retusa was reclassified as Sophora denudata. -->
Zeile 128: Zeile 129:
*Sophora rubriflora (''[[Sophora violacea]]'' <small>Thwaites</small>)<ref>http://www.gbif.org/species/2959071</ref>
*Sophora rubriflora (''[[Sophora violacea]]'' <small>Thwaites</small>)<ref>http://www.gbif.org/species/2959071</ref>
* ''[[Sophora saxicola]]'' <small>Proctor</small> ([[Jamaica]])
* ''[[Sophora saxicola]]'' <small>Proctor</small> ([[Jamaica]])
* Sophora secundiflora,  [[Dermatophyllum secundiflorum]]<ref>https://www.gbif.org/species/113605951</ref>.
* Sophora secundiflora,  [[Meskalbohne|Dermatophyllum secundiflorum]]<ref>https://www.gbif.org/species/113605951</ref>.
<!-- Sophora sempervirens was reclassified as Sophora secundiflora. -->
<!-- Sophora sempervirens was reclassified as Sophora secundiflora. -->
<!-- Sophora sericea was reclassified as Podalyria sericea, Sophora denudata, and Sophora nuttalliana. -->
<!-- Sophora sericea was reclassified as Podalyria sericea, Sophora denudata, and Sophora nuttalliana. -->

Version vom 9. Oktober 2022, 21:52 Uhr

Sophora (Schnurbäume) is eine Gattung mit 45-52 Arten[1] Sophora japonica ist in Styphnolobium neu klassifiziert.

Taxonomie

Es gibt etwa 50vSophora Arten:[2][3][4][5][6][7][8]

(gultiges Varietät von S microphylla)[9]

Quelle

[16]

Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ Herbolaria auf wikia
  2. ↑ : A study on the genus Sophora Linn.. In: Acta Phytotaxon Sin. 19, Nr. 1, 1981 , S. 1–22
  3. ↑ : A study on the genus Sophora Linn. (Cont.). In: Acta Phytotaxon Sin. 19, Nr. 2, 1981 , S. 143–167
  4. ↑ : Evidence for the recent dispersal of Sophora (Leguminosae) around the Southern Oceans: molecular data. In: J Biogeog. 26, Nr. 3, 1999 , S. 565–577. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00302.x
  5. ↑ : 'Sophora sect. Edwardsia (Fabaceae): further evidence from nrDNA sequence data of a recent and rapid radiation around the Southern Oceans. In: Bot J Linn Soc. 140, Nr. 4, 2002 , S. 435–441. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00101.x
  6. ↑ ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Sophora. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Abgerufen am 18 May 2014.
  7. ↑ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. GRIN species records of Sophora. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Abgerufen am 18 May 2014.
  8. ↑ The Plant List entry for Sophora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden (2013). Abgerufen am 18 May 2014.
  9. ↑ http://www.gbif.org/species/3974501
  10. ↑ unknown status
  11. ↑ http://www.gbif.org/species/2959110
  12. ↑ R C Peña et al. Análisis morfológico de polen de Sophora (Papilionaceae). Hipótesis filogenética sobre el origen de la sección Edwardsia Gayana Bot 50:
  13. ↑ http://frps.eflora.cn/frps/Sophora%20praetorulosa
  14. ↑ http://www.gbif.org/species/2959071
  15. ↑ https://www.gbif.org/species/113605951
  16. ↑ Sophora wikisage Englisch
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