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'''Sophora''' (Schnurbäume) is eine [[Gattung (Biologie)|Gattung]] mit 45-52 Arten<ref>[http://herbolaria.wikia.com/wiki/Sophora?oldid=3538 Herbolaria] auf wikia</ref>
'''Schnurbäume''' ({{laS}} ''Styphnolobium'', veraltet<ref>https://www.mein-schoener-garten.de/pflanzen/schnurbaeume</ref> ''Sophora'') sind eine [[Gattung (Biologie)|Gattung]] mit 45-52 bekannten Arten.<ref>[http://herbolaria.wikia.com/wiki/Sophora?oldid=3538 Herbolaria] im Wiki Herbolaria auf [[Fandom]]</ref> Der bekannte [[Japanischer Schnurbaum|Japanische Schnurbaum]] (''Sophora japonica'')  wurde als ''Styphnolobium japonicum'' neu klassifiziert.


==Taxonomie==
Die Gattung ''Styphnolobium'' nach [[Heinrich Wilhelm Schott|Schott]] enthielt zunächst acht bekannte Arten, die in China und von den Vereinigten Staaten bis Kolumbien vorkommen:<ref name="ILDIS" />
''Sophora'' Arten:<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=((Tsoong P-C)), ((Ma C-Y)) | year = 1981 | title = A study on the genus ''Sophora'' Linn. | url = http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/manage/wenzhang/FL19-1-1.pdf | journal = [[Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica|Acta Phytotaxon Sin]] | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=((Tsoong P-C)), ((Ma C-Y)) | year = 1981 | title = A study on the genus ''Sophora'' Linn. (Cont.) | url = http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/manage/wenzhang/FL19-2-1.pdf | journal = [[Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica|Acta Phytotaxon Sin]] | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | pages = 143–167 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hurr KA, Lockhart PJ, Heenan PB, Penny D | year = 1999 | title = Evidence for the recent dispersal of ''Sophora'' (Leguminosae) around the Southern Oceans: molecular data | url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00302.x/abstract | journal = [[Journal of Biogeography|J Biogeog]] | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 565–577 | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00302.x | jstor = 2656144 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Michell AB, Heenan PB | year = 2002 | title = ''Sophora'' sect. ''Edwardsia'' (Fabaceae): further evidence from nrDNA sequence data of a recent and rapid radiation around the Southern Oceans | url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00101.x/abstract | journal = [[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|Bot J Linn Soc]] | volume = 140 | issue = 4 | pages = 435–441 | doi = 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00101.x }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&genus~Sophora&species~ | title = ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for ''Sophora'' | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website = International Legume Database & Information Service | publisher = Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?11294 | title = GRIN species records of ''Sophora'' | author = [[USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program | date = | website = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]]—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = [[Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center|National Germplasm Resources Laboratory]], Beltsville, Maryland | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref><ref name="PlantList">{{cite web | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Leguminosae/Sophora/ | title = The Plant List entry for ''Sophora'' | date = 2013 | website = [[The Plant List]] | publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] and the [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref>
* ''[[Styphnolobium affine]]'' (Torr. & A. Gray, Walp.)
* ''[[Styphnolobium burseroides]]'' (M. Sousa, Rudd & Medrano)
* ''[[Styphnolobium caudatum]]'' (M. Sousa & Rudd)
* ''[[Styphnolobium conzattii]]'' (Standl., M. Sousa & Rudd)
* ''[[Styphnolobium monteviridis]]'' (M. Sousa & Rudd)
* ''[[Styphnolobium parviflorum]]'' (M. Sousa & Rudd)
* ''[[Styphnolobium protantherum]]'' (M. Sousa & Rudd)
* ''[[Styphnolobium sporadicum]]'' (M. Sousa & Rudd)
 
Je nach Literatur werden rund 70<ref name="ILDIS">[http://www.ildis.org/ Taxon in Suchfenster eingeben bei ''International Legume Database'' – ILDIS = ''International Legume Database & Information Service'', Version 10.01. vom November 2005.]</ref> ''Sophora''-Arten genannt:<ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=((Tsoong P-C)), ((Ma C-Y)) | year = 1981 | title = A study on the genus ''Sophora'' Linn. | url = http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/manage/wenzhang/FL19-1-1.pdf | journal = [[Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica|Acta Phytotaxon Sin]] | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 1–22 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=((Tsoong P-C)), ((Ma C-Y)) | year = 1981 | title = A study on the genus ''Sophora'' Linn. (Cont.) | url = http://www.plantsystematics.com/qikan/manage/wenzhang/FL19-2-1.pdf | journal = [[Acta Phytotaxonomica Sinica|Acta Phytotaxon Sin]] | volume = 19 | issue = 2 | pages = 143–167 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Hurr KA, Lockhart PJ, Heenan PB, Penny D | year = 1999 | title = Evidence for the recent dispersal of ''Sophora'' (Leguminosae) around the Southern Oceans: molecular data | url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00302.x/abstract | journal = [[Journal of Biogeography|J Biogeog]] | volume = 26 | issue = 3 | pages = 565–577 | doi = 10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00302.x | jstor = 2656144 }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |vauthors=Michell AB, Heenan PB | year = 2002 | title = ''Sophora'' sect. ''Edwardsia'' (Fabaceae): further evidence from nrDNA sequence data of a recent and rapid radiation around the Southern Oceans | url = http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00101.x/abstract | journal = [[Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society|Bot J Linn Soc]] | volume = 140 | issue = 4 | pages = 435–441 | doi = 10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00101.x }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ildis.org/LegumeWeb?version~10.01&genus~Sophora&species~ | title = ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for ''Sophora'' | author = <!--Staff writer(s); no by-line.--> | website = International Legume Database & Information Service | publisher = Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?11294 | title = GRIN species records of ''Sophora'' | author = [[USDA]], [[Agricultural Research Service|ARS]], National Genetic Resources Program | date = | website = [[Germplasm Resources Information Network]]—(GRIN) [Online Database] | publisher = [[Henry A. Wallace Beltsville Agricultural Research Center|National Germplasm Resources Laboratory]], Beltsville, Maryland | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref><ref name="PlantList">{{cite web | url = http://www.theplantlist.org/1.1/browse/A/Leguminosae/Sophora/ | title = The Plant List entry for ''Sophora'' | date = 2013 | website = [[The Plant List]] | publisher = [[Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew]] and the [[Missouri Botanical Garden]] | accessdate = 18 May 2014 }}</ref>
<!-- Sophora acuminata was reclassified as Sophora benthamii. -->
<!-- Sophora acuminata was reclassified as Sophora benthamii. -->
<!-- Sophora affinis was reclassified as Styphnolobium affine. -->
<!-- Sophora affinis was reclassified as Styphnolobium affine. -->
Zeile 20: Zeile 29:
<!-- Sophora bhutanica was reclassified as Sophora prazeri. -->
<!-- Sophora bhutanica was reclassified as Sophora prazeri. -->
<!-- Sophora bifolia was reclassified as Ammodendron bifolium. -->
<!-- Sophora bifolia was reclassified as Ammodendron bifolium. -->
* ''[[Sophora brachygyna]]'' <small>C.Y. Ma</small>
* ''[[Sophora brachygyna]]'' <small> [[Yu-Chuan_Ma| C.Y. Ma]]</small>
<!-- Sophora buxbaumii was reclassified as Sophora mollis. -->
<!-- Sophora buxbaumii was reclassified as Sophora mollis. -->
<!-- Sophora caerulea was reclassified as Baptisia australis. -->
<!-- Sophora caerulea was reclassified as Baptisia australis. -->
Zeile 40: Zeile 49:
* ''[[Sophora exigua]]'' <small>Craib</small>
* ''[[Sophora exigua]]'' <small>Craib</small>
<!-- Sophora fabacea was reclassified as Thermopsis lupinoides. -->
<!-- Sophora fabacea was reclassified as Thermopsis lupinoides. -->
* ''[[Sophora fernandeziana]]'' <small>(Phil.) [[Carl Skottsberg|Skottsb.]]</small> ([[Juan-Fernández-Inseln]])
* ''[[Sophora fernandeziana]]'' <small>(Phil.)</small> ([[Juan-Fernández-Inseln]])
** var. ''fernandeziana'' <small>(Phil.) Skottsb.</small>
** var. ''fernandeziana'' <small>(Phil.)</small>
** var. ''reedeana'' <small>(Phil.) Skottsb.</small>
** var. ''reedeana'' <small>(Phil.)</small>
* ''[[Sophora flavescens]]'' <small>[[William Aiton|Aiton]]</small>—Ku Shen (Eastern Asia)
* ''[[Sophora flavescens]]'' <small>[[William Aiton|Aiton]]</small>—Ku Shen (Eastern Asia)
** var. ''flavescens'' <small>Aiton</small>
** var. ''flavescens'' <small>Aiton</small>
Zeile 51: Zeile 60:
* ''[[Sophora franchetiana]]'' <small>Dunn</small>
* ''[[Sophora franchetiana]]'' <small>Dunn</small>
* ''[[Sophora fraseri]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Sophora fraseri]]'' <small>Benth.</small>
* ''[[Sophora fulvida]]'' <small>(Allan) [[Peter B. Heenan|Heenan]] & de Lange</small>—Waitakere Kowhai (New Zealand)
* ''[[Sophora fulvida]]'' <small>(Allan) [[Peter B. Heenan|Heenan]] & de Lange</small>—Waitakere Kowhai (New Zealand)<ref>[https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/0028825X.2001.9512715 P. B. Heenan, P. J. de Lange & A. D. Wilton] (2001) Sophora (Fabaceae) in
New Zealand: Taxonomy, distribution, and biogeography, New Zealand Journal of Botany, 39:1,
17-53,</ref>
(gultiges Varietät von S microphylla)<ref>http://www.gbif.org/species/3974501</ref>
(gultiges Varietät von S microphylla)<ref>http://www.gbif.org/species/3974501</ref>


Zeile 67: Zeile 78:
<!-- Sophora hortensis was reclassified as Sophora mollis. -->
<!-- Sophora hortensis was reclassified as Sophora mollis. -->
* ''[[Sophora howinsula]]'' <small>([[Walter Oliver|W.R.B.Oliv.]]) P.S.Green </small>—Lignum Vitae, [[Lord-Howe-Insel|Lord Howe]] Kowhai
* ''[[Sophora howinsula]]'' <small>([[Walter Oliver|W.R.B.Oliv.]]) P.S.Green </small>—Lignum Vitae, [[Lord-Howe-Insel|Lord Howe]] Kowhai
*[[Sophora huamotensis]]. <ref>Mattapha, Sawai & Suddee, Somran & Rueangruea, Sukid. (2018). Sophora huamotensis, a new species of <u>Sophora</u> (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae-Sophoreae) from Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 4-9. 10.20531/tfb.2018.46.1.02. </ref>
* ''[[Sophora inhambanensis]]'' <small>[[Johann Friedrich Klotzsch|Klotzsch]]</small>
* ''[[Sophora inhambanensis]]'' <small>[[Johann Friedrich Klotzsch|Klotzsch]]</small>
* ''[[Sophora interrupta]]'' <small>Bedd.</small>
* ''[[Sophora interrupta]]'' <small>Bedd.</small>
<!-- Sophora japonica was reclassified as Styphnolobium japonicum. -->
<!-- Sophora japonica Japanischer Schnurbaum ist als Styphnolobium reklassifiziert, d.h.  Styphnolobium japonicum. -->
* ''[[Sophora jaubertii]]'' <small>Spach</small>
* ''[[Sophora jaubertii]]'' <small>Spach</small>
<!-- Sophora juanhintoniana was reclassified as Dermatophyllum juanhintonianum. -->
<!-- Sophora juanhintoniana was reclassified as Dermatophyllum juanhintonianum. -->
<!-- Sophora juncea was reclassified as Viminaria juncea. -->
<!-- Sophora juncea was reclassified as Viminaria juncea. -->
<!-- Sophora kentukea was reclassified as Cladrastis kentukea. -->
<!-- Sophora kentukea was reclassified as Cladrastis kentukea. -->
* ''[[Sophora koreensis]]'' <small>[[Takenoshin Nakai|Nakai]]</small>
* ''[[Sophora koreensis]]'' <small>[[Nakai_Takenoshin|Nakai]]</small>
<!-- Sophora korolkowii was reclassified as Styphnolobium japonicum. -->
<!-- Sophora korolkowii was reclassified as Styphnolobium japonicum. -->
<!-- Sophora kronei was reclassified as Sophora flavescens. -->
<!-- Sophora kronei was reclassified as Sophora flavescens. -->
Zeile 84: Zeile 96:
* ''[[Sophora linearifolia]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''[[Sophora linearifolia]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
<!-- Sophora littoralis was reclassified as Sophora tomentosa. -->
<!-- Sophora littoralis was reclassified as Sophora tomentosa. -->
* ''[[Sophora longicarinata]]'' <small>(G.Simpson) Allan</small>—Limestone Kowhai (New Zealand)<ref>[http://www.gbif.org/species/113608493 unknown status]</ref>
* ''[[Sophora longicarinata]]'' <small>(G.Simpson & [[John_Scott_Thomson|J S Thomson]]) Allan</small>—Limestone Kowhai (New Zealand)<ref>Allan beschreibt S.microphylla var longicarinata</ref><ref>https://www.gbif.org/species/2959085</ref>
* ''[[Sophora longipes]]'' <small>Merr.</small>
* ''[[Sophora longipes]]'' <small>Merr.</small>
<!-- Sophora lupinoides was reclassified as Thermopsis lupinoides.  -->
<!-- Sophora lupinoides was reclassified as Thermopsis lupinoides.  -->
*[[Sophora macnabiana]] <ref>http://www.gbif.org/species/2959110</ref>
*[[Sophora macnabiana]] <ref>http://www.gbif.org/species/2959110</ref><ref>R C Peña et al. Análisis morfológico de polen de Sophora (Papilionaceae). Hipótesis filogenética sobre el origen de la sección Edwardsia Gayana Bot 50:</ref>
* ''[[Sophora macrocarpa]]'' <small>[[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]</small>—Mayo or Mayú (Chile)
* ''[[Sophora macrocarpa]]'' <small>[[James Edward Smith|Sm.]]</small>—Mayo o. Mayú (Chile)
<!-- Sophora mairei was reclassified as Sophora prazeri. -->
<!-- Sophora mairei was reclassified as Sophora prazeri. -->
* ''[[Sophora mangarevaensis]]'' <small>[[Harold St. John|H.St.John]]</small> ([[French Polynesia]])
* ''[[Sophora mangarevaensis]]'' <small>[[Harold St. John|H.St.John]]</small> ([[French Polynesia]])
Zeile 116: Zeile 128:
* ''[[Sophora praetorulosa]]'' <small>Chun & T. Chen</small><ref>http://frps.eflora.cn/frps/Sophora%20praetorulosa</ref>
* ''[[Sophora praetorulosa]]'' <small>Chun & T. Chen</small><ref>http://frps.eflora.cn/frps/Sophora%20praetorulosa</ref>
* ''[[Sophora prazeri]]'' <small>Prain</small>
* ''[[Sophora prazeri]]'' <small>Prain</small>
** var. ''mairei'' <small>(Pamp.) P.C.Tsoong</small>
** var. ''mairei'' <small>(Pamp.)[[Pu Chiu Tsoong| P.C.Tsoong]]</small> [[Gennadi_Pawlowitsch_Jakovlew | Yakovlev]] Name als subspezies
** var. ''prazeri'' <small>Prain</small>
** var. ''prazeri'' <small>Prain</small>
<!-- Sophora prodanii was reclassified as Sophora jaubertii. -->
<!-- Sophora prodanii was reclassified as Sophora jaubertii. -->
Zeile 122: Zeile 134:
<!-- Sophora purpusii was reclassified as Dermatophyllum purpusii. -->
<!-- Sophora purpusii was reclassified as Dermatophyllum purpusii. -->
<!-- Sophora raivavaensis is a misspelling of Sophora raivavaeensis. -->
<!-- Sophora raivavaensis is a misspelling of Sophora raivavaeensis. -->
* ''[[Sophora raivavaeensis]]'' <small>H.St.John</small> (French Polynesia)
* ''[[Sophora raivavaeensis]]'' <small>H.St.John</small> ([[Französisch-Polynesien]])
* ''[[Sophora rapaensis]]'' <small>H.St.John</small> (French Polynesia)
* ''[[Sophora rapaensis]]'' <small>H.St.John</small> (French Polynesia)
<!-- Sophora retusa was reclassified as Sophora denudata. -->
<!-- Sophora retusa was reclassified as Sophora denudata. -->
* ''[[Sophora rhynchocarpa]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
* ''[[Sophora rhynchocarpa]]'' <small>Griseb.</small>
*Sophora rubriflora (''[[Sophora violacea]]'' <small>Thwaites</small>)<ref>http://www.gbif.org/species/2959071</ref>
*Sophora rubriflora (''[[Sophora violacea]]'' <small>[[George_Henry_Kendrick_Thwaites|Thwaites]]</small>)<ref>http://www.gbif.org/species/2959071</ref>
* ''[[Sophora saxicola]]'' <small>Proctor</small> ([[Jamaica]])
* ''[[Sophora saxicola]]'' <small>Proctor</small> ([[Jamaica]])
* Sophora secundiflora,  [[Dermatophyllum secundiflorum]]<ref>https://www.gbif.org/species/113605951</ref>.
* Sophora secundiflora,  [[Meskalbohne|Dermatophyllum secundiflorum]]<ref>https://www.gbif.org/species/113605951</ref>.
<!-- Sophora sempervirens was reclassified as Sophora secundiflora. -->
<!-- Sophora sempervirens was reclassified as Sophora secundiflora. -->
<!-- Sophora sericea was reclassified as Podalyria sericea, Sophora denudata, and Sophora nuttalliana. -->
<!-- Sophora sericea was reclassified as Podalyria sericea, Sophora denudata, and Sophora nuttalliana. -->
Zeile 141: Zeile 153:
* ''[[Sophora tetraptera]]'' <small>J.F. Mill.</small>—Large-leaved Kowhai, Taupo Kowhai (New Zealand)
* ''[[Sophora tetraptera]]'' <small>J.F. Mill.</small>—Large-leaved Kowhai, Taupo Kowhai (New Zealand)
<!-- Sophora tinctoria was reclassified as Baptisia tinctoria. -->
<!-- Sophora tinctoria was reclassified as Baptisia tinctoria. -->
* ''[[Sophora tomentosa]]'' <small>L.</small>—Necklace Pod ([[Pantropical]] on coasts)
* ''[[Sophora tomentosa]]'' <small>L.</small>—Necklace Pod (pantropisch an den Küsten)
** subsp. ''littoralis'' <small>(Schrad.) [[Yakovlev]]</small>
** subsp. ''littoralis'' <small>(Schrad.) [[Gennadi Pawlowitsch Jakovlew|Yakovlev]]</small>
** subsp. ''occidentalis'' <small>(L.) Brummitt</small>
** subsp. ''occidentalis'' <small>(L.) Brummitt</small>
** subsp. ''tomentosa'' <small>L.</small>
** subsp. ''tomentosa'' <small>L.</small>
Zeile 163: Zeile 175:
* ''[[Sophora yunnanensis]]'' <small>C.Y. Ma</small>
* ''[[Sophora yunnanensis]]'' <small>C.Y. Ma</small>
<!-- Sophora zambesiaca was reclassified as Xanthocercis zambesiaca. -->
<!-- Sophora zambesiaca was reclassified as Xanthocercis zambesiaca. -->
* ''[[Sophora zeylanica]]'' <small>Trimen</small>
* ''[[Sophora zeylanica]]'' <small>[[Henry_Trimen|Trimen]]</small>
==Quelle==
 
<ref>[http://en.wikisage.org/w/index.php?title=Sophora&oldid=11116 Sophora] wikisage Englisch</ref>
==Weblinks==
*[http://en.wikisage.org/w/index.php?title=Sophora&oldid=11116 Sophora] auf [[wikisage]] (englisch)
{{PPA-Rubin}}
 
==Einzelnachweise==
==Einzelnachweise==
<references/>
<references/>
[[Kategorie:Schnurbäume| ]]

Aktuelle Version vom 10. April 2025, 06:19 Uhr

Schnurbäume (lateinisch Styphnolobium, veraltet[1] Sophora) sind eine Gattung mit 45-52 bekannten Arten.[2] Der bekannte Japanische Schnurbaum (Sophora japonica) wurde als Styphnolobium japonicum neu klassifiziert.

Die Gattung Styphnolobium nach Schott enthielt zunächst acht bekannte Arten, die in China und von den Vereinigten Staaten bis Kolumbien vorkommen:[3]

Je nach Literatur werden rund 70[3] Sophora-Arten genannt:[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

(gultiges Varietät von S microphylla)[12]

Weblinks

Andere Lexika

Wikipedia kennt dieses Lemma (Schnurbäume) vermutlich nicht.


Einzelnachweise

  1. ↑ https://www.mein-schoener-garten.de/pflanzen/schnurbaeume
  2. ↑ Herbolaria im Wiki Herbolaria auf Fandom
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 Taxon in Suchfenster eingeben bei International Legume Database – ILDIS = International Legume Database & Information Service, Version 10.01. vom November 2005.
  4. ↑ : A study on the genus Sophora Linn.. In: Acta Phytotaxon Sin. 19, Nr. 1, 1981 , S. 1–22
  5. ↑ : A study on the genus Sophora Linn. (Cont.). In: Acta Phytotaxon Sin. 19, Nr. 2, 1981 , S. 143–167
  6. ↑ : Evidence for the recent dispersal of Sophora (Leguminosae) around the Southern Oceans: molecular data. In: J Biogeog. 26, Nr. 3, 1999 , S. 565–577. doi:10.1046/j.1365-2699.1999.00302.x
  7. ↑ : 'Sophora sect. Edwardsia (Fabaceae): further evidence from nrDNA sequence data of a recent and rapid radiation around the Southern Oceans. In: Bot J Linn Soc. 140, Nr. 4, 2002 , S. 435–441. doi:10.1046/j.1095-8339.2002.00101.x
  8. ↑ ILDIS LegumeWeb entry for Sophora. Cardiff School of Computer Science & Informatics. Abgerufen am 18 May 2014.
  9. ↑ USDA, ARS, National Genetic Resources Program. GRIN species records of Sophora. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland. Abgerufen am 18 May 2014.
  10. ↑ The Plant List entry for Sophora. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew and the Missouri Botanical Garden (2013). Abgerufen am 18 May 2014.
  11. ↑ P. B. Heenan, P. J. de Lange & A. D. Wilton (2001) Sophora (Fabaceae) in New Zealand: Taxonomy, distribution, and biogeography, New Zealand Journal of Botany, 39:1, 17-53,
  12. ↑ http://www.gbif.org/species/3974501
  13. ↑ Mattapha, Sawai & Suddee, Somran & Rueangruea, Sukid. (2018). Sophora huamotensis, a new species of Sophora (Fabaceae-Papilionoideae-Sophoreae) from Thailand. Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). Thai Forest Bulletin (Botany). 4-9. 10.20531/tfb.2018.46.1.02.
  14. ↑ Allan beschreibt S.microphylla var longicarinata
  15. ↑ https://www.gbif.org/species/2959085
  16. ↑ http://www.gbif.org/species/2959110
  17. ↑ R C Peña et al. Análisis morfológico de polen de Sophora (Papilionaceae). Hipótesis filogenética sobre el origen de la sección Edwardsia Gayana Bot 50:
  18. ↑ http://frps.eflora.cn/frps/Sophora%20praetorulosa
  19. ↑ http://www.gbif.org/species/2959071
  20. ↑ https://www.gbif.org/species/113605951
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